Finding the right payment processor can be a struggle, especially for high-risk businesses. Traditional processors may not want to work with them because of increased risk and stricter rules, such as USA payment compliance.
This article will guide you through payment processor compliance in the USA so you can pick the best processor to assist you in high-risk payment processing.
Key Takeaways
- High-risk payment processing helps high-risk businesses deal with payment processing issues like chargebacks and fraud.
- Companies must follow payment processing regulations like PCI DSS to keep card data safe. This stops theft and builds trust with customers.
- Laws against money laundering are also required to better protect customers and stop illegal cash from getting into the business.
- Choosing the right payment processor is important in navigating regulatory challenges in payment processing.
Understanding High-risk Payment Processing
High-risk payment processing is a way for high-risk businesses to securely transact with their customers. These businesses often encounter a lot of problems when processing payments due to large transactions, selling controversial items, and being new to their industry.
Specialized payment processors for high-risk merchants come with high-risk merchant services to deal with these problems, helping them avoid big losses. They offer services such as fraud prevention, chargeback management, and ensuring compliance with payment processing regulations.
What Constitutes a High-Risk Business?
High-risk businesses are those that have high chargeback rates and often encounter fraud attacks. In addition, they usually have large transactions and rely on international sales. Businesses that are new in their industries and have no articulate history of processing payments also belong to this category.
Examples of industries often categorized as high-risk are online gaming, e-commerce, travel services, and nutraceuticals. Businesses in these industries struggle with getting payment processors because traditional ones don’t want to deal with their increased risks.
Thankfully, companies like Areto Payment that offer high-risk merchant services help by offering special payment solutions that can handle such problems.
Overview of Compliance Challenges
Compliance in payment processing is important to keep businesses and customers safe when transacting, especially in online spaces.
Keeping up with USA payment compliance regulations helps avoid problems that might cost businesses more than paying a processor. Partnering with an experienced payment processor helps make sure you operate within payment processing regulations such as PCI DSS and AML (Anti-Money Laundering), as well as keep up with KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures.
High-risk businesses deal with increased chargebacks and fraud risks, so they need strong policies for watching transactions closely. Regulatory compliance in payment processing helps in achieving this by acting as a shield against the threats that lurk in high-risk industries.
Key Regulatory Bodies and Legal Frameworks
In the USA, groups like the FTC and CFPB keep an eye on payment processing, setting rules that high-risk businesses must follow. These are agencies that high-risk businesses must adhere to so they don’t encounter regulatory challenges payment processing.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) play big roles in overseeing USA payment compliance.
They look out for unfair or misleading business acts. If a company doesn’t treat people right, the FTC can step in. On the other hand, the CFPB protects consumers by making sure banks and other financial businesses treat them fairly.
Both bodies keep an eye on high-risk business payment solutions to ensure they meet strict standards. This helps reduce fraud and protect each transaction between merchants and their customers.
Payment processing regulations include the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), Know Your Customer (KYC), and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws. Here’s an overview of each:
- PCI DSS makes sure that all companies that handle credit card information keep it safe. This is very important for businesses considered high-risk since they have to be extra careful with customer data to avoid fines.
- KYC helps identify and validate customers through authorization and authentication.
- AML stops the mishandling and abuse of money that flows through high-risk businesses.
All these rules aim to make payment processing safe and fair for everyone.
PCI DSS Compliance
PCI DSS stands for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard — a set of rules to keep card data safe. All businesses handling cardholder data must follow these rules to prevent theft and fraud during transactions.
High-risk businesses deal with sensitive data more often, making PCI DSS compliance imperative for their operations. They must check their compliance every year, as credit card companies require it.
Here are crucial steps in ensuring PCI DSS compliance in payment processing.
- Learn about PCI DSS 4.0 rules. This new version asks for things like using more than one way to authenticate someone before they can see card info.
- Check your business size. How much you sell affects what you must do to follow the rules.
- Find out your level. There are four levels based on how many sales you make a year.
- Do a self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ). This helps see where you stand with PCI DSS rules.
- Scan your system for any weak spots if you handle card info directly.
- Fix any security issues found during scans or assessments.
- Report your findings to your bank and card brands you work with.
- If your business is big, get checked by a Qualified Security Assessor (QSA) regularly.
- Keep an eye on changes in payment processing regulations to stay compliant.
- Train your team often on data safety and PCI DSS rules.
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Requirements
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) is a law dedicated to stop hiding illegal money as normal income. It fights crimes like tax dodging, human trafficking, drug deals, and terrorism funding. High-risk businesses must follow these rules closely to keep dirty money out of business.
For payment processor compliance, high-risk sectors need AML to make sure they don’t partake in crime unintentionally. Below are important steps in adhering to AML.
- Know your customer (KYC) rules call for checking who their customers are.
- They must keep an eye out for suspicious activities.
- Filing Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) is a must when they see something odd.
- Keeping records of transactions for five years helps track money movements.
- They have to check if their customers are on any lists of known criminals.
- Training staff on AML laws keeps everyone informed on what to watch for.
- Using technology can help spot illegal activities faster and more accurately.
Know Your Customer (KYC) Procedures
Know Your Customer, or KYC, is a process businesses use to check who their customers are. This step helps them make sure they follow the law, especially the rules against money laundering.
Money launderers might try to hide illegal money through businesses, so banks and companies need to know their customers well to stop this.
High-risk businesses face more chargeback and fraud risks, so adhering to AML and ensuring KYC helps in keeping transactions clean, safe, and secure. This also makes sure they stand on the right side of the law and builds trust with other companies and banks.
Here are the steps high-risk businesses must follow to ensure they know their customers well:
- Collect personal information, like name, date of birth, and ID number. This step helps to know who the customer is.
- Use CIP (Customer Identification Program) rules in checking the customer’s details against official documents.
- Perform CDD (Customer Due Diligence) to examine how risky a customer might be to work with.
- For some customers, do EDD (Enhanced Due Diligence). This is for those who seem more risky.
- Keep an eye on transactions regularly. This helps spot any strange activity fast.
- Report any unusual behavior by filing SARs (Suspicious Activity Reports). These reports go to the authorities if something seems wrong.
Each step makes sure that the business knows its customers well and can spot risks early on.
Data Security and Fraud Prevention
Data security in high-risk payment processing is incredibly crucial. In 2021, a 68% increase in data breaches was observed in the U.S., as reported by the Identity Theft Resource Center.
This indicates the significant challenge businesses face in ensuring the security of customer information, making extreme caution in managing credit card and personal details necessary.
Ensuring all measures are taken to secure data aids in preventing theft and also fosters customer confidence and satisfaction. They will feel more secure transacting knowing their details are secure and well taken care of.
Here are ways to prevent fraud:
- Use tokenization. This method swaps sensitive info with tokens to reduce risk.
- Have security experts watch your system all the time. They can catch threats fast.
- Check for strange activity in accounts or payments. This can show if someone is trying to do something bad.
- Educate your team on fraud risks and what signs to look for. Everyone should know how to spot trouble.
- Set up alerts for unusual transactions, like very big purchases or many attempts in a short time.
- Verify customer identity thoroughly. Make sure they are who they say they are.
- Keep software and systems up to date to fight off new threats.
- Use secure payment methods and encourage customers to use them too.
- Limit the number of transaction tries from the same IP address or card to stop repeated false attempts.
- Work with processors that know how to handle high-risk businesses well.
Choosing a Compliant Payment Processor
Finding the right payment processor that follows all rules is key to thriving in high-risk industries. It can make or break the success of your business by promptly handling your fraud prevention, chargeback management, and regulatory compliance.
Look for a processor that has extensive experience in payment processing. This shows how well they know the ins and outs of your industry and speaks for their success rate. Moreover, having clear fee structures is important so you don’t get surprise costs that can hurt your budget and operations.
A reliable payment processor specializing in high-risk industries is Areto Payment. We are dedicated to adhering to AML, KYC, and PCI DSS regulations to make sure every transaction is safe and legal. Our passion lies in helping high-risk businesses handle their payment processing problems.
We’ll handle the complexities of payment processing for you while you continue running your business without a hitch!
Common Compliance Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
High-risk businesses often see auditors as enemies. This makes it hard to work together and understand what needs to be done for better compliance in payment processing. They sometimes get the rules wrong, thinking they know what regulations mean but missing the point.
Another big mistake is not having a clear plan for when things go off track. Without this, fixing mistakes gets messy. Also, if you do not keep teaching your team about compliance, they will fall behind. Staying up-to-date is key to avoiding trouble with the law.
Here are strategies on how to avoid these pitfalls and work better within payment processing regulations:
- Learn about low-risk accounts to understand what payment providers look for. This knowledge helps avoid making common mistakes.
- Pick the right payment processor, one that understands high-risk businesses well and knows how to navigate regulatory challenges payment processing.
- Use different types of account reserves like up-front, rolling, and fixed. These help manage risk better.
- Work with reputable providers to stay away from bad deals that target high-risk merchants.
These steps guide high-risk businesses in avoiding compliance troubles, and keeping operations smooth and secure.
Future Trends in High-Risk Payment Processing Compliance
The regulatory landscape is changing fast. New rules by the FCA and DORA in 2024 will focus more on how payment businesses stay strong and secure. They call this “operational resilience” — meaning, if you’re in high-risk payment processing, expect tougher checks on your systems and processes.
We are also moving into a “decoupled era” of payments. Here, payments won’t always link directly to accounts but go through different tech platforms instead. So, if you handle payments, get ready for technology to play a bigger role in meeting new standards.
Staying ahead of compliance can be easier with the help of new technology such as AI and machine learning. They find fraud faster and can monitor your transactions round the clock.
Keep up with the trends and new tech for better, smoother, and more secure payment processing.
Conclusion
High-risk payment processing in the USA comes with many rules that high-risk companies must follow. These are regulations that help keep payments secure and legal, which facilitates customer satisfaction.
Meeting PCI DSS, AML, and KYC standards keep transaction data safe andp prevents fraud attacks. A good payment processor ensures that these rules are consistently followed to avoid regulatory challenges from escalating.
Make regulatory compliance your top priority by working with Areto Payment!
FAQs
1. Why would my business be considered high risk?
Your business may be considered high risk if it operates in an industry with a historically high rate of chargebacks or fraud, if it’s based outside the USA, or if it has poor credit history.
2. How can I handle compliance challenges in the USA for high-risk payment processing?
To handle compliance challenges, you should understand and follow all relevant laws and regulations related to your business sector. You might also consider working with a payment processor experienced in handling high-risk accounts.
3. Are there any benefits to being a high-risk merchant?
While being labeled as a “high risk” may seem daunting initially; however, one key advantage is that you’re often prepared for unexpected financial bumps such as sudden increase in sales volume or market instability which low-risk merchants might not be equipped for.
References
Godard R. The 4 Most Common Compliance Risks & How to Avoid Them. I.S. Partners. https://www.ispartnersllc.com/blog/avoid-common-compliance-risks/. Published August 13, 2024.
Paycron I. Navigating high risk — Essential tips for choosing a payment processor! https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/navigating-high-risk-essential-tips-choosing-payment-processor-waj3c. Published February 27, 2024.
The future of the payments industry: How managing risk can drive growth. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/risk-and-resilience/our-insights/the-future-of-the-payments-industry-how-managing-risk-can-drive-growth. Published February 2, 2024.